Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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