Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&
 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 4.
 1/4.
  1/2.
 8.

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Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ induction motor

  power factor at starting in the same as that while running.
  none of them.
  power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running.
  power factor at starting is high as compared to that while running.

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