Workshop Technology
Metal patterns are used for

Large castings
Complicated castings
Large scale production of castings
Small castings

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Workshop Technology
The diaphragm moulding machine is used to

Give uniform sand hardness throughout the mould
Produce uniform packing of sand in the mould
Ram the sand harder at the back of the mould and softer on the pattern face
Ram the sand harder at the pattern face with decreasing hardness towards the back of the mould

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Workshop Technology
Extrusion

Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Is extensively used for making bolts and nuts
Is used for reducing the diameter of round bars and tubes by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work

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