Chemical Process
Mercury electrolytic cells are preferred over diaphragm electrolytic cell (for production of caustic soda), as it

Has larger production capacity per unit cell
Consumes less power per ton of Cl₂ produced
Produces high purity (70%) caustic soda directly
All of these

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Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
None of these

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