Electrical Machines
Maximum power developed in a cylindrical synchronous machine depends on

 both 1and 2
 synchronous reactance
 load angle
 excitation

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution

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