Engineering Materials
Malleable cast iron

Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

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Engineering Materials
Cyaniding is the process of

Obtaining cyanide salts
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness

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