Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Refined from cast iron
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Made by adding carbon in steel

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Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace

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