Engineering Materials
The brown smoke during the operation of a Bessemer converter indicates that the

The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
Air is burning out silicon and manganese
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidizing
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter

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Engineering Materials
Dow metal contains

92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

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