Mass Transfer
Make up water is supplied during cooling tower operation to compensate for water losses due to

Entrainment
All of these
Evaporation
Blowdown

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Mass Transfer
An example of elutioh is

Dissolution of tannin out of tree barks by water
Separation of sugar from sugar beet by hot water
Recovery of vegetable oils from seeds
Separation of uranium oxide from its ore by H₂SO₄ in a Pachuca tank

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Mass Transfer
In an operating distillation column, the

Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column
Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight
Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column
Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively

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Mass Transfer
In steam distillation, the

Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component
Temperature is 100°C
Product must be immiscible with water
Temperature is more than 100° C

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