Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

Viscosity of liquid components is very high
One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available

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Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases
Total cost first decreases and then increases
Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly

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