Mass Transfer
Diffusivity in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the changes in

Viscosity with concentration
Both A & B
Degree of ideality of the solution
Neither A nor B

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Mass Transfer
Flash distillation is

Same as differential distillation
Same as simple distillation
Most useful for handling binary systems
Used for multicomponent systems like crude refining

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Mass Transfer
If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution temperature (CST or consolute temperature). If solubilities increase with decrease in temperature, then CST is the temperature below which they dissolve completely. If a binary system has no critical solution temperature, it implies that

The system comprises of miscible liquids
The system comprises of partially mis-cible liquids
On heating, a vapor phase will appear ; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear
The system comprises of an azeotrope

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