Mass Transfer
A coalescer in a mixer-settler liquid-liquid extraction coloumn

All of these
Comprises of thin bed of substances of extended surface having high porosity
Helps in increasing the settling rate of the bubbles
Helps in increasing the bubble size entering the settler

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Mass Transfer
In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions:(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.

Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii)
Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i)
Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii)

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Mass Transfer
Molecular diffusion is caused by the

Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region
Activation energy of the molecules
Thermal energy of the molecules
Potential energy of the molecules

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