Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio decreases, the

Number of plates increases
Column diameter increases
Separation becomes more efficient
None of these

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum

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Mass Transfer
The term "cooling range" in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of

Hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
Cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
Hot water entering the tower and the cooled water leaving the tower
None of the listed here

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