Surveying
Local attraction in compass surveying may exist due to

loss of magnetism of the needle
presence of magnetic substances near the instrument
friction of the needle at the pivot
incorrect levelling of the magnetic needle

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Surveying
Transit rule of adjusting the consecutive coordinates of a traverse is used where

linear measurements are more accurate than angular measurements
linear and angular measurements of the traverse are of equal accuracy
angular measurements are more accurate than linear measurements
All of these

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