Surveying
Local attraction in compass surveying may exist due to

loss of magnetism of the needle
incorrect levelling of the magnetic needle
friction of the needle at the pivot
presence of magnetic substances near the instrument

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Surveying
If altitude bubble is provided both on index frame as well as on telescope of a theodolite, then the instrument is levelled with reference toi) altitude bubble on index frameii) altitude bubble on index frame if it is to be used as a leveliii) altitude bubble on telescopeiv) altitude bubble on telescope if it is to be used as a levelThe correct answer is

both (i) and (iv)
only (i)
only (iii)
both (ii) and (iii)

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Surveying
If altitude bubble is provided both on index frame as well as on telescope of a theodolite, then the instrument is levelled with reference toi) altitude bubble on index frameii) altitude bubble on index frame if it is to be used as a leveliii) altitude bubble on telescopeiv) altitude bubble on telescope if it is to be used as a level The correct answer is

both (i) and (iv)
only (i)
only (iii)
both (ii) and (iii)

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Surveying
A ’level line’ is a

line parallel to the mean spheriodal surface of earth
horizontal line
line passing through the objective lens and the eye-piece of a dumpy or tilting level
line passing through the center of cross hairs and the center of eye piece

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