Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the

Material can not be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature
Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature
Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water
Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure

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Mass Transfer
The term "cooling range" in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of

Cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
Hot water entering the tower and the cooled water leaving the tower
Hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
None of the listed here

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