Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by more than 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 shift forward by 90°
 coincide with the GNA

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Electrical Machines
With the increase in speed of DC motor

  Back emf increase but line current falls.
 Both back emf as well as line current fall.
 Back emf falls and line current increase.
 Both back emf as well as line current increase.

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