Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 the field winding connection must be reversed
 the armature connection must be reversed
 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply
 the field winding must be replaced

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