Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The total energy of a liquid particle in motion is equal to

Potential energy - (pressure energy + kinetic energy
Kinetic energy - (pressure energy + potential energy)
Pressure energy - (kinetic energy + potential energy)
Pressure energy + kinetic energy + potential energy

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To transport water to downstream
To run the turbine full
To prevent air to enter the turbine
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

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