System Analysis and Design
Indexed-Sequential organization

means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key
stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
uses an index for each key type
has records placed randomly throughout the file

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System Analysis and Design
The Turnaround is

the key information of programming
a program statement that violates one or more rules of the language in which it is written
None of these
the elapsed time between the receipt of the input and the availability of the output
a group of related fields

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System Analysis and Design
The approach used in top-down analysis and design is

to prepare flow charts after programming has been completed
to identify a top level function an d then create a hierarchy of lower-level modules and components.
all of the listed here
to identify the top level functions by combining many smaller components into a single entity

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