Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of a flywheel is

To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
To prevent fluctuation of speed
To keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In an ideal impulse turbine, the

Axial velocity at inlet is equal to that at the outlet
Absolute velocity at the inlet of moving blade is equal to that at the outlet
Whirl velocity at inlet is equal to that at the outlet
Relative velocity at the inlet of the moving blade is equal to that at the outlet

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