Electrical Machines
In the V curve shown in figure below for a synchronous motor, the parameter of Y and X coordinates are, respectively

 Torque and field current.
 Armature current and torque.
  Armature current and field current.
 Power factor and field current.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.

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