Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 both power angle and power factor increase
 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor decrease

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