The circuit shown in the question is an AND GATE. In an AND gate has two or more inputs but it has only one output. An input signal applied to a gate has only two stable states, either 1 (HIGH) or 0 (LOW). In AND gate for any input A&B the output is A.B.
Constantin‘, also known as ‘Eureka wire‘, is the trade-name for a copper-nickel alloy (approx. 60:40 ratio) formulated in the late 1800s by Edward Weston.
During the positive half cycle of the supply, diodes D1 and D2 conduct are forward biased and conduct current while diodes D3 and D4 are reverse biased and they act as an open circuit, the current flows through the load.
In the above option, the wood has the lowest calorific value. Its value is around 17000 – 20000 kilojoule/kg. The calorific value of LPG is 55000 kilojoule/kg. The calorific value of Kerosene oil is 45000 kilojoule/kg. The calorific value of hydrogen oil is 150000 kilojoule/kg.
Penstock Penstock pipe is used to bring water from the dam to the hydraulic turbine. Penstock pipes are made up of steel or reinforced concrete. The turbine is installed at a lower level from the dam. The penstock is provided with a gate valve at the inlet to completely close the water supply. It has a control valve to control the water flow rate into the turbine.
Given Inductance L = 2 H Rate of change of current di/dt = 5 A/sec Self induced EMF = − (Rate of change of current × Inductance) = −L(di/dt) = −(5 × 2) = −10V