The circuit shown in the question is an AND GATE. In an AND gate has two or more inputs but it has only one output. An input signal applied to a gate has only two stable states, either 1 (HIGH) or 0 (LOW). In AND gate for any input A&B the output is A.B.
Galvanized steel conductors do not corrode, and possess high resistance. Hence such Wires are used in telecommunications circuits, earth wires, guard wire, stray wire, etc.
The ratio of luminous flux leaving the surface (Reflected Light) to the luminous flux incident on it (Incident Light) is known as the reflection factor. Reflection Factor = Reflected light/Incident light The value of the Reflection factor is always less than 1.
Meter constant = No. of revolution/kWh Hence the number of revolutions made by the disc for 1 kWh of energy consumption is called meter constant. The meter constant is always written on the name plates of the energy meters installed m homes, commercial and industrial establishments. If the meter constant of an energy meter is 1500 rev/kWh, it means that for the consumption of 1 kWh, the disc will make 1500 revolutions.
Given Data Voltage Va = 200 v Armature Resistance Ra = 0.5Ω Armature Current Ia = 20 A Induced EMF = Ea = ? The Induced EMF of a DC machine working as a Motor is Ea = Va − IaRa Ea = 200 − 20 × 0.5 Ea = 190 V
When variable loss becomes equal to the constant loss, efficiency is maximum. Losses = Pi + Pc Since copper loss is a variable loss therefore Losses = Pi + Pi = 2pi Thus at a maximum efficiency of this transformer total loss = 150 x 2 = 300 W
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