In the below circuit, X = ?

• A. B
• B. A.B
• C. A + B
• D. A

Answer: (B)

The circuit shown in the question is an AND GATE. In an AND gate has two or more inputs but it has only one output. An input signal applied to a gate has only two stable states, either 1 (HIGH) or 0 (LOW). In AND gate for any input A&B the output is A.B.