Machine Design
The contact ratio is the ratio of

Length of arc of recess to the circular pitch
Length of arc of contact to the circular pitch
Length of arc of approach to the circular pitch
Length of path of contact to the circular pitch

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Machine Design
A bolt of uniform strength can be developed by

Keeping the core diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
None of these
Keeping the core diameter smaller than the diameter of the unthreaded portion
Keeping the nominal diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt

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