MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 3)
Continuous and rapid variations in the load current magnitude which causes voltage variations is known as

Voltage distortion
Harmonics
Voltage sag
Flicker

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 3)
The current flowing in to a balanced delta connected load through line 'a' is 10 A when the conductor of line ’b’ is open. With the current in line 'a' as reference, compute the symmetrical components of the line currents. Assume the phase sequence of ’abc’.

Ia₀ = 0 A.Ia₁ = (-5 + j2.88) A.Ia₂ = (5 - j2.88) A.
Ia₀ = 10 A.Ia₁ = (-1.66 + j2.88) A.Ia₂ = (1.66 + j2.88) A.
Ia₀ = 0 A.Ia₁ = (-1.66 + j2.88) A.Ia₂ = (1.66 + j2.88) A.
Ia₀ = 10 A.Ia₁ = (-5 + j2.44) A.Ia₂ = (5 - j2.44) A.

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 3)
The DC offset in fault current causes conventional over-current (OC) relays to :

under-reach
reach remains unaffected due to DC offset
over-reach
sometimes under-reach and sometimes over-reach

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