Heat and Mass Transfer
In counter current flow heat exchanger, the logarithmic temperature difference between the fluids is ________ as compared to parallel flow heat exchanger.

Less
Same
None of these
Greater

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as the ratio of

Temperature drop through the films of fluids to the thickness of film of fluids
Thermal conductivity to the equivalent thickness of the film of fluid
Thickness of film of fluid to the thermal conductivity
Thickness of film of fluid to the temperature drop through the films of fluids

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Heat and Mass Transfer
The heat transfer by conduction through a thick cylinder (Q) is given by (where T₁ = Higher temperature, T₂ = Lower temperature, r₁ = Inside radius, r₂ = Outside radius, l = Length of cylinder, and k = Thermal conductivity)

Q = = 2πlk/2.3 (T₁ - T₂) log (r₂/r₁)
Q = 2.3 log (r₂/r₁)/[2πlk (T₁ - T₂)]
Q = [2πlk (T₁ - T₂)]/2.3 log (r₂/r₁)
Q = [2π (T₁ - T₂)]/2.3 lk log (r₂/r₁)

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