Automobile Engineering in ME
In a ventilated disc brake

Disc contains many small holes for optimum cooling performance
Disc contains radial vanes between its rubbing surfaces for optimum cooling performance
A duct directs air towards the caliper for cooling while the vehicle is moving
Caliper is covered with cooling fins

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The advantage of having a tandem master cylinder arrangement in automobiles is that it

Boosts the brake fluid pressure to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal
Supplies equal fluid pressure to each line of a divided line brake circuit, thereby preventing the brakes from dragging on one side
Enhances safety by serving two independent lines in a divided line brake circuit
Enhances safety by activating the brakes using vacuum pressure in the event of brake fluid loss

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