Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an inward flow reaction turbine

The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The water enters at the center of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the center of the wheel

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The function of guide vanes in a reaction turbine is to

All of the listed here
Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine
Allow the water to enter the runner without shock
Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies

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