Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in the same direction as the main poles.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 is in direct opposition to the main poles.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.

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