Process Equipment and Plant Design
In actual operation of distillation column, the vapour is not distributed uniformly among the bubble caps, primarily because of the

Lower skirt clearance
Liquid gradient on the tray
Small downcomer liquid seal
Lower static submergence

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to a shell and tube heat exchanger.

The maximum value of baffle spacing is equal to the I.D. of the shell
Disk and doughnut baffle is the most commonly used baffle
The maximum unsupported tube span is generally about 75 times tube diameter, but is reduced to about 60 times for aluminium, copper & alloys of these
The minimum value of baffle spacing is 50 mm

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the design of the distillation column.

Generally, a skirt clerance of 0.5" to 1.5' is recommended to prevent plugging of the slots by residue build up
None of these
The purpose of the slot is to disperse the gas into the liquid in the form of small bubbles
If sufficient slot area is not provided, the gas may pass through the skirt clearance

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