Electrical Machines
In a star - delta starting of an IM

  line voltage is 57.7 % of stator voltage.
  resistance is inserted in the rotor.
  applied voltage per stator phase is 57.7 % of a line volt
  reduced voltage is applied to the stator.

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by less than 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by 90°
 shift forward by more than 90°

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