Electrical Machines
In a star - delta starting of an IM

  line voltage is 57.7 % of stator voltage.
  applied voltage per stator phase is 57.7 % of a line volt
  resistance is inserted in the rotor.
  reduced voltage is applied to the stator.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.

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