Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for

Large temperature differentials
Less corrosion of tubes
High heat transfer co-efficient
Low pressure drop

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Heat Transfer
Prandtl number is the ratio of

Momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity
Momentum diffusivity to mass diffusivity
Thermal diffusivity to momentum diffusivity
Thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity

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Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system

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