Theory of Machine
In a multiple V-belt drive, when a single belt is damaged, it is preferable to change the complete set to

Reduce slip
Reduce vibration
Ensure proper alignment
Ensure uniform loading

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)

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Theory of Machine
A point B on a rigid link AB moves with respect to A with angular velocity ω rad/s. The total acceleration of B with respect to A will be equal to

Vector difference of radial component and tangential component
Vector sum of radial component and tangential component
Vector sum of tangential component and Coriolis component
Vector sum of radial component and Coriolis component

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Theory of Machine
Two pulleys of radii r₁ and r₂ and at distance x apart are connected by means of an open belt drive. The length of the belt is

π (r₁ - r₂) + (r₁ + r₂)²/x + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + (r₁ + r₂)²/x + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + (r₁ - r₂)²/x + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + (r₁ - r₂)²/x + 2x

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