Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC motor, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate and the speed falls.
 improve and the speed rises.
 deteriorate and the speed rises.
 improve and the speed falls.

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Electrical Machines
Skewing of the rotor in a 3 - Φ squirrel cage induction motor reduces

  noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and pull out torque.
  noise, parasitic and starting torque, but increase pull out torque.
  noise and pullout torque, but increase parasitic and starting torque.
  noise and parasitic torque, but increase starting and pull-out torque.

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