Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC motor, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate and the speed rises.
 improve and the speed falls.
 deteriorate and the speed falls.
 improve and the speed rises.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

 demagnetization of centers of poles.
 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.
  magnetization of inter poles.

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