Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC motor, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate and the speed falls.
 improve and the speed rises.
 deteriorate and the speed rises.
 improve and the speed falls.

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Electrical Machines
In a stepper motor the detente torque means

  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.
  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value

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