Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC motor, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 improve and the speed falls.
 deteriorate and the speed rises.
 deteriorate and the speed falls.
 improve and the speed rises.

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Electrical Machines
The result of slip test on a 3-phase, 20 KVA, 400 V, 50 Hz connected salient pole alternator is given below- Phase value: Vmax = 100 V, Vmin = 96 V, Imax = 10 A and I min = 7 A. The direct and quadranature axis reactances are respectively

 8.248 and 5.54 Ω.
 14.28 and 9.60 Ω.
 8.248 and 9.60 Ω.
  14.28 and 5.54 Ω.

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