Theory of Machine
In a hydrodynamic journal bearing, there is

A forced lubricant between the journal and the bearing
No lubricant between the journal and the bearing
A thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
A very thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing such that there is contact between the journal and the bearing

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve may be obtained by increasing the steam lap and the angle of advance of the eccentric but keeping constant the travel and lead of the valve, this method will

Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of the listed here
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston

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