Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace

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Engineering Materials
Dow metal contains

92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper

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Engineering Materials
Nickel in steel

Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability

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