Heat Transfer
In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the

Presence of a non-condensible gas decreases the condensing film co-efficient
Gases to be heated/cooled is normally routed through the shell side, because the corrosion caused by the cooling water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes
Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure gases are corrosive in nature
All of these

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Heat Transfer
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are

(COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5

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