Electrical Machines
Torque angle of a synchorous machine operating from a constant voltage bus is usually defined as the space angle between

 Stator mmf wave and resultant flux density.
 Rotor mmf wave and resultant flux density wave.
 Stator mmf wave and resultant mmf wave.
  Rotor mmf wave and stator mmf wave.

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Electrical Machines
Two dc machines A and B, using the same conductor material, have armature circuit resistances of 0.4 Ω and 1.2 Ω respectively. Of the two machines,

 A is bigger than B for the same current rating
 B is bigger than A for the same current rating
 both are of the same size for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same voltage rating

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.

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