Electrical Machines
A short circuit test on a transformer gives

 copper loss at over load.
 copper loss at full load.
 copper loss at half load.
  copper loss at any load.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 remain the same as the original
 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value

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