Electrical Machines
In a DC generator in case the brushes are moved so as to bring them in magnetic neutral axis, then, there will be

  none of above.
  cross-magnetisation.
 demagnetisation.
  cross-magnetization as well as demagnetization.

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.

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