Electrical Machines
If iron loss and full load copper loss of any transformer are denoted by Pi and Pc, then the load corresponding to maximum efficiency is given by

  (Pi / Pc)0.5 × Full Load.
 (Pi / Pc) × full Load.
 (Pi / Pc)2 × full Load.
 (Pi / Pc)1.6 × full Load.

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Electrical Machines
The following statements relate to compensating winding (CW) and interpole winding (IW) of a dc machine : 1. CW neutralizes the armature reaction under a pole pitch 2. IW is connected in series with armature circuit 3. IW produces mmf in the commutating zone only 4. CWmmf is directed along the brush axis 5. Mmf produced by IW is equal to armature mmf From these, the correct statements are

 2, 3, 4, 5
 1, 3, 4, 5
 2, 3, 4
 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

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