Electrical Machines
If iron loss and full load copper loss of any transformer are denoted by Pi and Pc, then the load corresponding to maximum efficiency is given by

 (Pi / Pc)2 × full Load.
 (Pi / Pc)1.6 × full Load.
  (Pi / Pc)0.5 × Full Load.
 (Pi / Pc) × full Load.

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side

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