Electrical Machines
If iron loss and full load copper loss of any transformer are denoted by Pi and Pc, then the load corresponding to maximum efficiency is given by

 (Pi / Pc) × full Load.
 (Pi / Pc)2 × full Load.
  (Pi / Pc)0.5 × Full Load.
 (Pi / Pc)1.6 × full Load.

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Electrical Machines
In case of a DC Shunt motor if the load is decreased to some extent, what will happen to its speed?

 The speed will increase gradually.
 The speed will increase in proportion to reduction in load.
 The speed will remains almost constant.
 The speed will increase abruptly.

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