Mass Transfer
In a counter-current extractor, as the axial mixing increases, the extraction efficiency

Depends on the pressure of the system
Remains unchanged
Decreases
Increases

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Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities
Is undesirable
All of these
Increases the scale forming tendencies of water

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