Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(IG/Ax̅) - x̅
(IG/x̅) - Ax̅
(IG/Ax̅) + x̅
(Ax̅/IG) + x̅

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
An orifice is said to be large, if

The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice
The size of orifice is large
The velocity of flow is large
The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice

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