Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If V1 and V2 are the velocities of water at inlet and outlet of the draft tube respectively, then the efficiency of a draft tube is

V1 / (V1 - V2)
(V­1 - V2) / V1
(V­1² - V2²) / V1²
V1² / (V1² - V2²)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be non-uniform when

The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant
The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities
Each liquid particle has a definite path
The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Venturimeter is used to

Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid
Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe
Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line
Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid

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