Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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