Structural Analysis
If there are m unknown member forces, r unknown reaction components and j number of joints, then the degree of static indeterminacy of a pin-jointed plane frame is given by

m + r + 2j
m – r + 2j
m + r – 3j
m + r – 2j

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Structural Analysis
When a series of wheel loads crosses a simply supported girder, the maximum bending moment under any given wheel load occurs when

The wheel load under consideration is midway between the centre of span and the centre of gravity of the load system
The centre of gravity of the load system is midway between the centre of span and wheel load under consi-deration
The centre of span is midway between the centre of gravity of the load system and the wheel load under consideration
None of these

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Structural Analysis
When a uniformly distributed load, shorter than the span of the girder, moves from left to right, then the conditions for maximum bending moment at a section is that

the load position should be such that the section divides the load in the same ratio as it divides the span
the load position should be such that the section divides it equally on both sides
the head of the load reaches the section
the tail of the load reaches the section

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