Environmental Engineering
If the total hardness of water is greater than its total alkalinity, the carbonate hardness will be equal to

Total hardness
Total alkalinity
Total hardness total alkalinity
Non carbonate hardness

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Environmental Engineering
Sludge volume index is defined as the ratio of

Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of total solids by weight
Percentage of total solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
Percentage of suspended solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of suspended solids by weight

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