Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

Capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases
Both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
Capacity of column is decreased
Ductility of column reduces

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the foundations of all the columns of a structure are designed on the total live and dead load basis, then

there will be no settlement of columns
there will be no differential settlement
the settlement of interior columns will be more than exterior columns
the settlement of exterior columns will be more than interior columns

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