Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.

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Electrical Machines
In DC machines, the interpoles are provided

 to counteract demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in commutating zone.
 to counteract the reactance voltage and the cross-magnetizi
  to make commutation spark less.
  both (B) and (C).

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