RCC Structures Design
If q is the punching shear resistance per unit area a, is the side of a square footing for a column of side b, carrying a weight W including the weight of the footing, the depth (D) of the footing from punching shear consideration, is

D = W (a - b)/4a²bq
D = W (a² - b²)/8a²bq
D = W (a² - b²)/4a²bq
D = W (a² - b²)/4abq

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RCC Structures Design
If the length of a combined footing for two columns l meters apart is L and the projection on the left side of the exterior column is x, then the projection y on the right side of the exterior column, in order to have a uniformly distributed load, is (where x̅ is the distance of centre of gravity of column loads).

y = L/2 - (l + x̅)
y = L - (l - x̅)
y = L/2 - (l - x̅)
y = L/2 + (l - x̅)

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