Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
None of these

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In the axial flow gas turbine, the work ratio is the ratio of

Compressor work and turbine work
Actual total head temperature drop to the isentropic total head drop from total head inlet to static head outlet
Actual compressor work and theoretical compressor work
Output and input

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall isothermal efficiency of compressor is defined as the ratio of

Isothermal h.p. to the BHP of motor
Isothermal h.p. to adiabatic h.p.
Power to drive compressor to isothermal h.p.
Work to compress air isothermally to work for actual compression

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