Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
None of these

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Inter-cooling in gas turbine results in

Increase in net output but decrease in thermal efficiency
Increase in thermal efficiency but decrease in net output
Increase in both thermal efficiency and net output
Decrease in both thermal efficiency and net output

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